Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Spiritual Formation Of The United States - 2078 Words

Spiritual formation was defined as a process of being conformed to the image of Christ for the sake of others (Robert Mulholland). It is a process of being transformed by the power of the Trinity God, and the gospel. Through the centuries, Christians were converted and discipled. However, in the last 50 years, spiritual formation and discipleship was neglected in the western world for many reasons. Thankfully, the emphasis of spiritual formation has revived in recent years. As an important part of global Christianity, the Chinese churches just started their spiritual formation. The Chinese churches are very young and unexperienced about the spiritual formation. Because of the short history of Chinese churches, many Chinese Christians and†¦show more content†¦Hopefully this can be a practical model with necessary techniques for Church planting and ultimately spiritual transformation and reproduction. II. Spiritual Formation of Healthy Church Planters As many of us agree, God concerns the Christian workers more than the ministry works. The spiritual health condition of a church planter determines the health of the church. It is very important for the church planter to invest time and effort on his soul. We lead more out of who we are than out of what we do. Therefore, we should deal with our inner being in order to expand God’s kingdom through our outer deeds. 1) Emotions Traditionally, the negative emotions were considered as weakness. In Chinese culture, an important person should not show his emotions publicly. Usually the Confucianism tells us to look inside our hearts to get rid of the negative emotions. However, the emotions are part of our lives. We cannot delete them or hide them. In one way or another, it will come out of the box. In the ministry context, mature spiritual leadership is forged in the crucible of difficult conversations, the pressure of conflicted relationships, the pain of setbacks, and dark nights of the soul. Pete Scazzero describes a healthy way of channeling the negative emotions as facing your shadows. He recommended several steps to face the shadows: tame your feelings by naming your feelings, use a genogram to explore the impact of your past, identify the negative scripts handed

Friday, May 15, 2020

A Closer Study At Mammy - 1851 Words

A closer study at Mammy, the quintessential Southern African-American nanny, as the core icon of African-American womanhood, during the Civil War, particularly in films, who has figured prominently on memory, reveals that her depiction and characteristics skewed the collective and individual memory of the role of real African-American women, such as Harriet Tubman. This powerful figure in Southern households created stereotyped images of African American women slaves, i.e. Gone with the Wind (1939), allowing audiences to believe this to be an accurate depiction of African American women rather than recognizing the major contributions they made in the Civil War. The stereotype overshadowed the real efforts and work of African American women, both enslaved and freed; and left a false image which affected women then and now. Particularly, in Civil War era films, African American women were predominantly shown as having a robust figure, a constant smile, and a happy disposition, i.e. mammies. â€Å"By the time the flood of Civil War features began in 1908, these racist cliches were set in stone† (Chadwick 80). The archetype of Mammy became a stereotype created by white producers in an effort to portray African American women in a more pleasing light, to satisfy white audiences. Filmmakers actions created an intensified racial stereotype and instilled a false image of African Americans. Chadwick called this â€Å"the Hollywood black†: a racial viewpoint filmmakers created about blacks.Show MoreRelatedBlack Women‚Äà ´s Identity in American Media and Culture1601 Words   |  7 Pageswe viewed in our own communities? Black women and their hair are so diverse. Do black women who straighten their hair hate themselves? This is a common belief among many people. Many think that women who straighten their hair are trying to get closer to whiteness and further from African heritage. There are many different reasons why a black woman would straighten her hair. Black experience in America has greatly shaped the black woman’s image of herself through white supremacy, slavery, andRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1627 Words   |  7 PagesWind, it is the character of Mammy (played by Hattie McDaniel), another black maid, who embodies the film s implication that the social environment of the southern plantation was stable and even ideal. Mammy runs the day-to-day operations of the household, and has an unhinged sense of loyalty to her masters. The issue of slavery is not central to the film s plot, so it is not necessarily expected for it to define Mammy s relationship with her masters. How ever, Mammy s simplicity, lack of intellectRead MoreThe Stereotypical Black Woman Essay1985 Words   |  8 Pagesmaternal, family oriented, and self-sacrificing Mammies; (2) as threatening and argumentative Sapphires; and (3) as seductive, sexually irresponsible, promiscuous Jezebels.†(West, 1) The stereotypical black woman is also often loud, angry, and over the top, which has been used to add humor to today’s television programming and a lot of today’s media. Even though today, images of black women are more common than in the past the same stereotypes remain. The mammy can often be seen as asexual, larger darkRead MoreThe Natural Cognitive Process Is Based On Our Own Experiences With Other Individuals3363 Words   |  14 Pageslineage of forced cultural roles during a post slavery time period much like the ones mentioned above.. These perceptions are displayed in the hypersexualized and stereotypical categories imposed on African American women known as: The Jezebel, The Mammy, and The Matriarch. By analyzing these categories, it can be proven that the mainstream pre-established mindset of African American woman is bias and has placed Black women in a predetermined negative light due to historical deformation, misrepresentationRead MoreThe Way Wordsworth and Heaney Present Nature and Rural Life in Their Poetry4285 Words   |  18 Pages village in the Lake District. As can be seen in his poetry, the years he spent living in these rural surroundings provided many of the valuable experiences Wordsworth had as he grew up. At the age of 17, Wordsworth moved south to study at Saint Johns College, University of Cambridge. Later, in 1790, two years after the French Revolution had begun; he took a walking tour through France and Switzerland on vacation. France obviously captivated Wordsworths attentionRead MoreThe Impact Of Media On The Media2801 Words   |  12 PagesRaced: The Causes Behind the Misrepresentation of Blacks in the Media Mammies to nannies, bucks to thugs and deadbeats, servants to crooks in positions of power: this is the evolution of Black images in the media. Although in more recent years, it seems that film and television representation has evolved for the better, there are always messages that are not positive being subliminally sent through to the viewing audience. Regarding this, movie and television show characters are not the only representationsRead MoreEssay on Media Influence on Black Children5404 Words   |  22 Pagesself-esteem became very popular among whites and some blacks. The Amos ‘n Andy Show was taken off air after being protested by blacks including the NAACP. Through the years shows came a long way in the portrayal of blacks as slaves, maids or the jolly Mammy. Schools in the 1950s were segregated, poorly funded and focused primarily on industrial education. Children were hard pressed to find information about Black/African-American history especially in school texts. The media helped solve the lack ofRead MoreMandinka Empire21578 Words   |  87 PagesBound to Africa: the Mandinka Legacy in the New World Schaffer, Matt. History in Africa, Volume 32, 2005, pp. 321-369 (Article) Published by African Studies Association DOI: 10.1353/hia.2005.0021 For additional information about this article http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/hia/summary/v032/32.1schaffer.html Access Provided by your local institution at 03/10/13 1:43PM GMT BOUND TO AFRICA: THE MANDINKA LEGACY IN THE NEW WORLD MATT SCHAFFER I I offer here a theory of â€Å"cultural convergence

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

We Have Sexual Contact With The Natives Essay - 832 Words

â€Å"Did you have sexual contact with the natives?† â€Å"No.† â€Å"Did you share needles or have any open cuts I should be aware of?† â€Å"No . . . † I said. The masked doctor examined the hundreds of boils on my face and body. A week prior, I got into a bus accident in Tanzania. I was delivering a bag full of medical supplies to a rural hospital. A tropical storm hit the night before, making the gravel road slippery. My vehicle lost control and slammed into a palm tree. I hit the front seat hard, and a dental pick pierced through my backpack, slicing my arm. I bled profusely. The next day, I flew back to Washington, D.C. only to discover boils on my body. â€Å"We’re gonna run some blood tests and update you in two days,† said the doctor as he left my quarantine room. I threw up in a bucket right after. The following hours were the loneliest, most miserable in my life. Born in the UK to a military dad, I lived in a total of 12 cities across 3 continents. I left friends, family, and belongings every two years. With my life in flux, the only constant was my education. Information I learned from school textbooks was applicable wherever I lived. Because of this, I saw the benefit of participating in an academic field like medicine. But here I was, in a quarantine room after volunteering for three months with doctors and nurses. I felt paranoid. What if the dental pick had HIV on it? Am I gonna die? My worries soon transformed into life regrets. SinceShow MoreRelatedWe Have Sexual Contact With The Natives? Essay833 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Did you have sexual contact with the natives?† â€Å"No.† â€Å"Did you share needles or have any open cuts I should be aware of?† â€Å"No . . . † I said. The masked doctor examined the hundreds of boils on my face and body.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     A week prior, I got into a bus accident in Tanzania. I was delivering a bag full of medical supplies to a rural hospital. A tropical storm hit the night before, making the gravel road slippery. My vehicle lost control and slammed into a palm tree. I hit the front seat hardRead MoreHiv / Aids : A Growing Problem Among American Indians And Alaska1731 Words   |  7 PagesIndians and Alaska Natives (CDC). Some groups have higher rates of HIV in their communities, hence the rising of the new infections with each sexual or drug use encounter (CDC). Social, economic, and demographic factors including stigma, discrimination, revenue, education, and geographic regions- affect their risk for HIV. Due to American Indians and Alaska Natives small population the affects of HIV are not at all times obvious (CDC). According to the CDC, these two groups have the highest percentageRead MorePositive And Negative Impacts Of The Columbian Exchange1271 Words   |  6 Pagesan easier way to travel great distances for the natives, but also a new food source for the Americas. The horse becomes a very important factor of life in the new world, they assisted in everything from farming to a more efficient way of transportation. J. R. McNeill states, In the North American great plains, the arrival of the horse revolutionized Native American life, permitting tribes to hunt the buffalo far more effectively. Before the Native Americans were introduced to the horse, they carriedRead MoreNegative Effects Of The Columbian Exchange1498 Words   |  6 Pagesoutbreaks in both the Old and New world, Europeans started to abduct and force over 12 million Africans to the New world and sold or traded them into slavery in the sixteenth to the nineteenth century, and finally it is estimated that 80-95 percent of the native American population was decimated within the first 100-150 years following 1492. The lasting effects of these negative results left long lasting effects on the world and for the future. During the time of the Columbian exchange there were many goodsRead More Uncertain Reconciliation between Indigenous and Non-Indigenous people of Australia688 Words   |  3 Pagesintroduced a Land Rights Act which made governments more aware of the issues of Aboriginal Cultural Land. With the aid of this policy Eddie Mabo was able to lead a case that was known as the Native Title. This was one of the most famous cases, the Mabo v Commonwealth, and it was declared in the High Court in 1992. The Native Title provided Aboriginal people with the rights to make claims for land that they claimed to be theirs, through a traditional association. After white settlement, thousands of AboriginalRead MoreThe Yanomami And Gender : The Unique Development Of A Society1549 Words   |  7 PagesThe Yanomami and Gender Today we live in a globalized world, the world is interlinked on so many social, political, and economic levels that everyone’s culture has somewhat bled into each other’s. So it is extremely rare for anthropologist to find tribes like the Yanomami. â€Å"The Yanomami are a tribe of roughly twenty thousand Amazonian Indians living in 200 to 250 villages along the border between Venezuela and Brazil.† (Borofsky, R., Albert, B. 2005). The Yanomami have been studied by anthropologistRead MoreNative Americans And Western History1299 Words   |  6 PagesNative Americans are the original inhabitants of the West, and have played an important role in Western history and continue to do so in today’s society. Their role has changed many times over, both good and not so good, and most of the time it was not in their favor. The Indians were descendants of ancient hunters that migrated from Asia to America thousands of years ago, and the differences between the Nati ves and Europeans are monumental. From the Natives lack of individual ownership of land toRead MoreEssay on Canadian National Identity: Native Canadians853 Words   |  4 Pages Native Canadians play an important role in our national identity, unfortunately, the culture has been slowly dying out for the past century as advancing generations lose the spoken language. Less identify themselves as a true Native for the little knowledge they have of their culture, especially those who live in an urbanized city. One of the greatest contributing factors to this outcome were residential schools, a tragic and critical part of Canadian history. The first government operated residentialRead More Lakot Woman Essay926 Words   |  4 Pagesone of the hardest trials faced by Mary Crow Dog was not only that of being a Native American but of being a female in a world predominately dominated by Caucasian men. Since the white man came to â€Å"America† he has done nothing but take and take and take. He has lied to the point where one cannot tell where one lie ends and another begins. The United States government signed more than four hundred treaties with Native Americans and managed to violate every single one. The white man systematicallyRead MoreA View Into The Yanomami People1640 Words   |  7 Pagesinto the Yanomami People Today we live in a globalized world, the world is interlinked on so many social, political, and economic levels that everyone’s culture has somewhat bled into each other’s. So it is extremely rare for anthropologist to find tribes like the Yanomami. â€Å"The Yanomami are a tribe of roughly twenty thousand Amazonian Indians living in 200 to 250 villages along the border between Venezuela and Brazil.† (Borofsky, R., Albert, B. 2005). The Yanomami have been studied by anthropologist

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Why Art free essay sample

The wind is blowing outside of my dorm room right now. From my vantage point I can look into my roommate’s mirror and see a tree branch gracefully swaying by the force of nature’s breath. The sun is streaming through the open blinds, basking my roommate’s bed in heat while mine is shrouded in the shadows of our small dorm room. On the wall behind her bed the sun reflects off of a mirror and throws itself to the wall turning the white cinder blocks a jaundiced shade of yellow. I live in a dorm room, in a boarding school in Indiana, and my room is my studio. Photography is my passion. When I look through the viewfinder of my camera the imaginary worlds I create in my mind come to life. Most children stop creating imaginary worlds when they are still small, I was not one of those children. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Art? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My imagination has followed me throughout middle school and high school. It now has such a strong hold on me that I need an outlet, such as photography, to set my imagination free. When I do not photograph, my mind circles around me and I’m literally silenced by the magnitude of thoughts running through my head. Photography gives me the ability to show the world the inner workings of my mind. Images constantly fill my thoughts until one by one I am able to photograph them and set their souls free. Art is not only a creative outlet for me its also my form of self-expression, being quiet by nature I rely on art to speak for me. My photographs are all small pieces of myself. Through each piece of art I create I strive to show the world a part of my soul. My vulnerability cloaks my photographs like a dark shadow. Without a part of myself in my photos, my photos are pointless and in turn so is my art. To look at my photographs is comparable to looking into the murky color of my i rises and staring directly into my mind. The reason I create art is to try and allow the outside world a window to understand me, in hopes that someday I will be able to fully understand myself. The sun is setting outside my window. The once yellowed walls are now taking on an orange tint as the sun draws closer to the earth’s horizon. Small particles of dust float through the room, streams of light hit them while they gracefully swim through the thick air. Without art my eye wouldn’t catch these details of life. Art gives meaning to life by allowing everyone to stop what he or she is doing and notice the beauty of the ordinary things surrounding him or her.